首都医科大学信息门户:急!!!求高手翻译成英文!!
在当今媒体市场细分化的背景下,新闻媒体高度重视媒介信息的质量,同时,越来越迅速的传播方式和习惯又可能产生更多的侵权行为,如未经同意的转载(播)、摘登(播)、改编、模仿和仿冒等,特别是在互联网上。而对不同新闻媒体的所有新闻作品的著作权的全方位法律保护体系尚未建立起来。
国际著作权法International Copyright Law
国内著作权法National Copyright Law
时事新闻 Current Affair News
新闻媒体 News media
新闻作品News Works
公共领域Public Domain
信息传播information spreading
客观事实objective reality
pressmen 新闻工作者
修改权和保护作品完整权Alteration Right and Protection Works Integrity Right
侵权行为Infringemen
全方位法律保护体系 all-round lawful protection system
International and national copyright laws can not protect some news works especially current affair news,because such information belongs to public domain and has a unique expressing format, and the goal of the laws is to reduce obstruction on information spreading. Then, whether the character of unique expressing format of current affair news can become an obstruction on copyright protection inversely? Indeed, current affair news has unique expressing format as an expression of objective reality, but the objectivity and uniqueness of news need to be expressed through special social working of pressmen, who are in a competitive info-collection. So they ought to share the right of their discovering and description of original creation. If this right is not copyright, then what’s it? Of course, the blockage of the copyright administrators to current affair news may possibly exist, herein this, we may consider special copyright protection on current affair news: anyone can use current affair news without gain admittance,but they should pay for them and respect the signature right, alteration right, and protection works integrity right of the copyright person.
Fully protection on economic and mind rights of the pressmen for information collection, procession, and spreading, should be the trend of copyright laws in the future.
Under the background of the current subdivision of media market, news media pay much attention to the quality of medium information, at the same time, faster and faster spreading means may generate more infringement,such as transshipment, adaptation, simulation, counterfeit without admittance, etc, specially on the internet. However, all-round lawful protection system of the copyright of all news works has not constructed.
International and domestic copyright law is not strict protection works of journalism in particular current affairs news on the grounds that the information belongs to the public domain, with the only expression, the purpose of which is to reduce barriers to the dissemination of information. Then, current information on the form is a copyright protection only to express the obstacles? Indeed, current information for the express objective facts, with the only form of expression, but only the objective facts of information journalists need to work through special social performance, and they are in a competitive information collection, often therefore to be found and described their originality rights. If such rights are not copyright, but what is it? Of course, the current copyright owners of information blockade may indeed exist, as such, could be considered to be current news special copyright protection : other people can use without a permit, but must pay compensation, and respect copyright Shumingquan people, and protection of the right to modify entries integrity. Comprehensive protection of information gathering, processing and bring economic and moral rights, copyright law should be the future trend.
In today's media market breakdown of the background, the media attach great importance to the quality of the information media, and increasingly rapid dissemination methods and practices may have more violations, without the consent reproduced (broadcast), publish (broadcast), adapted, copied and imitated, especially on the Internet. And all news media to different copyright works that have not yet established a comprehensive system of legal protection.