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环境保护就是运用现代环境科学理论和方法、技术,采取行政的、法律的、经济的、科学技术的等多方面措施,合理开发利用自然资源,防止和治理环境污染和破坏,综合整治环境,保护人体健康,促进社会经济与环境协调持续发展。这一概念明确了环境保护的指导理论、目的、内容和应采取的措施,尤其是将合理开发利用自然资源纳入环境保护。这就要求人们在合理利用自然资源的同时,深入认识并掌握环境污染和生态破坏的根源与危害,有计划地保护环境,防止环境质量恶化,控制环境污染和生态破坏,保护人体健康,保持生态平衡,保障人类社会的持续发展。
环境保护常识
环境保护法,在广义上又称为环境法,是调整因开发、利用、保护和改善人类环境而产生的社会关系的法律规范的总称。其目的是为了协调人类与环境的关系,保护人体健康,保障社会经济的持续发展。其内容主要包括两个方面:一是关于合理开发利用自然环境要素,防止环境破坏的法律规范,一是关于防治环境污染和其他公害,改善环境的法律规范。另外还包括防止自然灾害和减轻自然灾害对环境造成不良影响的法律规范。环境保护法除具有法律的一般特征外,还具有综合性、科学技术性、公益性、世界共同性、地区特殊性等特征。环境保护法律规范,最早可以追溯到三四千年前的古代国家,但作为一个独立法律部门的现代环境法出现在世界上是在20世纪六七十年代。
我国的环境保护法是在70年代未以后迅速发展起来的,目前已经初步形成了包括环境保护的宪法规范。环境保护基本法,环境保护单行法和环境保护法规、规章组成的体系,成为我国整个法律体系中的一个独立法律部门。我国环境保护法的范围主要包括,环境污染防治法,如水污染防治法、大气污染防治法、噪声污染防治法等;自然环境要素保护法,如森林法、水法、野生动物保护法、水土保持法等;文化环境保护法,如风景名胜区保护条例、自然保护区条例等;环境管理、监督、监测及保证法律实施的法规,如环境监测管理条例、建设项目环境保护管理办法。报告环境污染与破坏事故的暂行办法。环境保护行政处罚办法等。
另外还有各种环境标准,包括环境基础标准和方法标准、环境质量标准和污染物排放标准。随着环境保护事业的发展和环境法制工作的加强,我国环境保护法的内容将不断充实和完善
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What is an environmental protection
The environmental protection is to make use of the modern environmental science theories and method, techniques, adopting the administration of, law of, economy of, technical etc. of science various measure, reasonable the development makes use of the natural resources, prevent°froming and managing the pollution of the environment and breaking, comprehensive whole cure the environment, protection human body health, promote social economy and environment moderate keep on the development.This reads aloud all explicit the leading theories, purpose, contents of the environmental protection and the measure that should adopt, particularly is make use of reasonable development the natural resources bring into the environmental protection.This will ask others for help at the time of reasonable making use of the natural resources, the thorough understanding controls the source that pollution of the environment and ecosystems break and endangers also, there is an environmental protection of plan, prevent°froming the environment quantity depravation, controling the pollution of the environment and ecosystems breakage, protecting the human body healthily, keep the ecosystem balance, guarantee the mankind society of develop continuously.
Environmental protection common sense
The environmental protection method, be called the environment method again on the broad sense, is to adjust the generic name of the law norm of the output social relation because of develop, make use of, protect and improve mankind's environment.Its purpose is for moderating the relation between mankind and environment, protection human body health, guarantee the society to develop continuously economy.Its contents mainly includes two aspects:Make use of the natural environment main factor while is a concerning reasonable development, prevent°from the law norm of the environment breakage, on is concerning the prevention and cure pollution of the environment and other harmful effectseseses, the law norm that improve the environment.Still include to prevent°from the natural disaster and ease the natural disaster resulting in the law norm of bad influence to the environment moreover.In addition to having the general characteristic of the law, the environmental protection method still has special sex of comprehensive, science technique, public welfare, intercommunity of world, region etc. characteristic.The environmental protection law norm, canned trace back to to 341000 ancient nations of the year agos at the earliest stage, but was the modern environment method of an independent law section to appear at was in 67 of 20 centuries in the world.
The environmental protection method of the our country develops quickly after 70's don't of, currently already initial formation include the constitution norm of the environmental protection.The environmental protection fundamental law, the environmental protection list goes the system that method and environmental protection laws, regulations constitute, becoming an independent law section within the whole law system of our country.The scope of the our country environmental protection method mainly includes, the pollution of the environment prevention and cure method, such as the water pollution prevention and cure method, air pollution prevention and cure method, the 噪 a pollution treatment method etc.;The natural environment main factor protection method, such as the forest method, method of water, wildlife conservation method, water and soil conservation method etc.;The cultural environmental protection method, such as the scenery famous spot area protection regulation, natural sanctuary regulation etc.;Environment management, direct, monitor and assurance the laws that law implement, if the environment monitor management regulation, construction the item environmental protection management way.Report the pollution of the environment and break temporary way of the trouble.The environmental protection administration punishment way etc..
Still have various environment standard moreover, include the environment foundation standard and the method standard, the environment quantity standards and the pollutant exhaustion standards.Work along with the development and the environment legal systems of the environmental protection business of strengthen, the contents of the our country environmental protection method won't break the enrichment and perfect
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