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来源:百度文库 编辑:查人人中国名人网 时间:2024/08/31 11:38:26
In nineteen thirty-four, the Gold Reserve Act made it illegal to use gold as a form of currency within the United States.
But the gold standard remained important to international trade.
In nineteen forty-four, the United Nations held a meeting at a hotel in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire. The Bretton Woods conference established a new international monetary system. Other currencies were linked to the value of the American dollar, and the dollar remained linked to the value of gold.
The official price of gold was controlled. It stayed at about thirty-five dollars an ounce until the late nineteen sixties.
In nineteen seventy-one, the gold standard ended in the United States. By nineteen seventy-six, the International Monetary Fund agreed to a new system of exchange rates. But the process did not go smoothly. Gold prices reached record levels in the early eighties, at a time when inflation also jumped.
Today, gold remains important to the wealth of nations. But money supplies and gold supplies no longer have the relationship they had in the past.
But the gold standard remained important to international trade.
In nineteen forty-four, the United Nations held a meeting at a hotel in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire. The Bretton Woods conference established a new international monetary system. Other currencies were linked to the value of the American dollar, and the dollar remained linked to the value of gold.
The official price of gold was controlled. It stayed at about thirty-five dollars an ounce until the late nineteen sixties.
In nineteen seventy-one, the gold standard ended in the United States. By nineteen seventy-six, the International Monetary Fund agreed to a new system of exchange rates. But the process did not go smoothly. Gold prices reached record levels in the early eighties, at a time when inflation also jumped.
Today, gold remains important to the wealth of nations. But money supplies and gold supplies no longer have the relationship they had in the past.
在1934年,黄金储备法案使得非法使用黄金作为货币在美国境内. 但黄金仍然是重要的国际贸易标准. 在1944年,联合国召开的布雷顿森林会议酒店、新罕布什尔. 布雷顿森林会议建立了一个新的国际货币体系. 其他货币与美元的价值,并保持与美元价值的黄金. 金价官方控制. 大约维持在35美元一盎司,直到60年代后期19. 在1971年,金本位制结束在美国. 以1976年,国际货币基金同意一项新的汇率制度. 但过程并不顺利. 黄金价格达到创纪录水平,八十年代初,当时的通货膨胀也跳下. 今天,黄金仍是国家的重要财富. 金钱和物资,但黄金供应关系,他们已不再有过去.